Constable: Constable is the job title for most line police officers in the UK and Canada, but there are also police officers in the US. They primarily work as a process server for the courts, issuing subpoenas, criminal complaints, and privilege notices to those involved in an ongoing case. In Texas, some police officers work in uniform and drive patrol cars with police lights and sirens that provide traffic surveillance and drug prohibition. Some law enforcement authorities are dedicated to specific geographic jurisdictions and law enforcement tasks. Have you ever wondered who is responsible for monitoring places like college campuses or schools? Police services at public colleges and universities, public schools, and transportation systems such as airports are examples of jurisdictions where special court officers will work as uniformed officers. Rangers: Texas Rangers are elite investigators who work for the Texas Department of Public Safety, but rangers who work for the federal, state, or local government typically patrol parks and wilderness areas for disruptive or illegal activities. They often fulfill a double duty as naturalists, explaining the peculiarities of the fauna and / or vegetation in the park. Most rangers are sworn in, armed and in uniform, but some rely on local police to enforce the law. Read more: How to become a Texas Ranger. Border Patrol Officer: Patrol officers work for the U.S. Border Patrol.
Most are assigned to a station on the U.S.-Mexico border, with a smaller number at the Canadian border. Patrol officers conduct active patrols in trucks, limousines, SUVs and on horseback, looking for people who have crossed the border illegally. They often rescue abandoned immigrants without food, water or maps in inhospitable areas. Read more: How to become a border guard or ICE agent. There are also DEA counter-narcotics officers, federal agents who deal with serious crimes related to drug trafficking and coordinate with other agencies such as federal wildlife, alcohol, tobacco and firearms officers, border agents and customer officers, Home Land Security Officers, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. FBI Special Agent: The FBI is the main investigative agency of the U.S. government. FBI special agents typically begin their careers in a force investigating bank robbery, espionage, financial crime, or organized crime, among other things.
Later in their careers, they may be assigned to a more restricted specialty or promoted to supervise other specialized officers. Although the minimum requirement for new special constables is at least 23 years with a bachelor`s degree and three years of work experience, most of the successful candidates have graduate degrees and/or considerable investigative experience. The federal government is active in many areas of law enforcement. Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) are the government`s chief investigators, tasked with investigating violations of more than 200 categories of federal laws and conducting sensitive national security investigations. Agents can conduct surveillance, monitor court-approved wiretaps, investigate business cases, investigate white-collar crimes, or participate in sensitive secret missions. The FBI investigates a wide range of criminal activities, including organized crime, public corruption, financial crime, bank robbery, kidnapping, terrorism, espionage, drug trafficking, and cybercrime. Sworn Officer: Sworn officers have insignia and powers of arrest and carry firearms in the performance of their duties. This distinguishes them from non-sworn employees who have no police powers. Anyone with police powers is a sworn officer, regardless of rank.
Law enforcement agencies are often described by the number of sworn officers deployed. A law enforcement agency (LEA) is an authority that enforces the law. This can be a special police, local or state, federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). It can also be used to describe an international organisation such as Europol or Interpol. This is a list of law enforcement agencies, sorted by continent and then by country. There is more diversity in law enforcement roles than you might think. Let`s take a closer look at ten common types of law enforcement officers and the work they do. Patrol Officer: Patrol officers are usually the backbone of law enforcement in general services. Newly hired officers have their first deployment to the patrol and can work on this assignment throughout their careers. Almost all crimes are first discovered or accompanied by patrol officers, so there is a great diversity in the experience gained during this operation. While many of them are tasked with surveying land and coastal borders for smuggling and other illegal activities and communicating with those crossing the border, border guards can also find specialized work within the Customs and Border Protection Agency with opportunities for horse patrolling, bicycle patrol and emergency medical services. Federal air marshals play a unique role in law enforcement.
In particular, they deter the public and crew members and defend them against enemy passengers and acts of terrorism in all forms of aviation, including commercial flights. There are many types of local law enforcement agencies, including the following: The requirements to become a state patrol officer are similar to what you`ll find for most uniformed police roles – the main difference is the agency you would apply to. SWAT Operators: Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Operators or officers have special training and more advanced weapons and other equipment than their regular officer colleagues. They deal with the issuance of detention and/or search warrants when strong resistance is expected, or detention situations with heavily armed suspects. SWAT is a part-time security assignment in all but the largest law enforcement agencies. Use requires a high degree of physical fitness and, above all, sound judgment. Most SWAT operators have several years of exemplary patrol experience before being assigned. Learn more: How to become a SWAT team agent. Zebra Three: Radio call sign for civilian detectives with radically different personalities.
They are often found driving a distinctly painted Ford Gran Torino on the streets of Bay City. There are many other federal agencies that enforce certain types of laws. Agents of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) enforce laws and regulations regarding illegal drugs. The U.S. Marshals and Deputy Marshals protect the federal courts and ensure the effective functioning of the judicial system. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives agents enforce and investigate violations of federal firearms and explosives laws, as well as federal alcohol and tobacco tax regulations. Special agents in the U.S. Department of State`s Office of Diplomatic Security are engaged in the fight against terrorism. Forensic Analyst: A forensic analyst, sometimes referred to as a criminal lawyer, conducts a scientific investigation into evidence seized by law enforcement officers in the field. Most forensic analysts are not sworn officers.
You will work in a laboratory and have graduate degrees in chemistry, molecular biology, physics or toxicology. .